path: root/src/ral/backends/opengl/backend_opengl.c

#include "backend_opengl.h"
#include "colours.h"
#include "maths_types.h"
#if defined(CEL_REND_BACKEND_OPENGL)
#include <assert.h>
#include "log.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "opengl_helpers.h"
#include "ral_common.h"
#include "ral_impl.h"
#include "ral_types.h"

#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <glfw3.h>

typedef struct OpenglCtx {
  GLFWwindow* window;
  arena pool_arena;
  GPU_Swapchain swapchain;
  GPU_CmdEncoder main_encoder;
  GPU_BackendPools gpu_pools;
  ResourcePools* resource_pools;
} OpenglCtx;

static OpenglCtx context;

bool GPU_Backend_Init(const char* window_name, struct GLFWwindow* window,
                      struct ResourcePools* res_pools) {
  INFO("loading OpenGL backend");

  memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
  context.window = window;

  size_t pool_buffer_size = 1024 * 1024;
  context.pool_arena = arena_create(malloc(pool_buffer_size), pool_buffer_size);

  BackendPools_Init(&context.pool_arena, &context.gpu_pools);
  context.resource_pools = res_pools;

  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 4);
  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 1);
  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
  glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);

  // glad: load all opengl function pointers
  if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress)) {
    ERROR("Failed to initialise GLAD \n");
    return false;
  }

  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
  glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);

  context.swapchain = (GPU_Swapchain){ .dimensions = u32x2(1000, 1000) };

  return true;
}

// All of these are no-ops in OpenGL
void GPU_Backend_Shutdown() { /* TODO */ }
bool GPU_Device_Create(GPU_Device* out_device) { return true; }
void GPU_Device_Destroy(GPU_Device* device) {}
bool GPU_Swapchain_Create(GPU_Swapchain* out_swapchain) { return true; }
void GPU_Swapchain_Destroy(GPU_Swapchain* swapchain) {}
void GPU_CmdEncoder_Destroy(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder) {}

void GPU_CmdEncoder_BeginRender(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder, GPU_Renderpass* renderpass) {
  glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, renderpass->fbo);
  // rgba clear_colour = STONE_800;
  // glClearColor(clear_colour.r, clear_colour.g, clear_colour.b, 1.0f);
  // if (renderpass->description.has_depth_stencil) {
  //   glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
  // } else {
  //   glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
  // }
}

void GPU_CmdEncoder_EndRender(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder) { glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0); }

GPU_CmdEncoder* GPU_GetDefaultEncoder() { return &context.main_encoder; }
void GPU_QueueSubmit(GPU_CmdBuffer* cmd_buffer) {}

void GPU_Swapchain_Resize(i32 new_width, i32 new_height) {
  context.swapchain.dimensions = u32x2(new_width, new_height);
}

u32x2 GPU_Swapchain_GetDimensions() { return context.swapchain.dimensions; }

GPU_Renderpass* GPU_Renderpass_Create(GPU_RenderpassDesc description) {
  // allocate new pass
  GPU_Renderpass* renderpass = Renderpass_pool_alloc(&context.gpu_pools.renderpasses, NULL);
  renderpass->description = description;

  if (!description.default_framebuffer) {
    // If we're not using the default framebuffer we need to generate a new one
    GLuint gl_fbo_id;
    glGenFramebuffers(1, &gl_fbo_id);
    renderpass->fbo = gl_fbo_id;
  } else {
    renderpass->fbo = OPENGL_DEFAULT_FRAMEBUFFER;
    assert(!description.has_color_target);
    assert(!description.has_depth_stencil);
  }
  glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, renderpass->fbo);

  if (description.has_color_target && !description.default_framebuffer) {
    GPU_Texture* colour_attachment = TEXTURE_GET(description.color_target);
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                           colour_attachment->id, 0);
  }
  if (description.has_depth_stencil && !description.default_framebuffer) {
    GPU_Texture* depth_attachment = TEXTURE_GET(description.depth_stencil);
    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, depth_attachment->id,
                           0);
  }

  if (description.has_depth_stencil && !description.has_color_target) {
    glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
    glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
  }

  glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);  // reset to default framebuffer

  return renderpass;
}

void GPU_Renderpass_Destroy(GPU_Renderpass* pass) { glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &pass->fbo); }

GPU_Pipeline* GPU_GraphicsPipeline_Create(GraphicsPipelineDesc description,
                                          GPU_Renderpass* renderpass) {
  GPU_Pipeline* pipeline = Pipeline_pool_alloc(&context.gpu_pools.pipelines, NULL);

  // Create shader program
  u32 shader_id = shader_create_separate(description.vs.filepath.buf, description.fs.filepath.buf);
  pipeline->shader_id = shader_id;

  // Vertex format
  pipeline->vertex_desc = description.vertex_desc;

  // Allocate uniform buffers if needed
  u32 ubo_count = 0;
  // printf("data layouts %d\n", description.data_layouts_count);
  for (u32 layout_i = 0; layout_i < description.data_layouts_count; layout_i++) {
    ShaderDataLayout sdl = description.data_layouts[layout_i];
    TRACE("Got shader data layout %d's bindings! . found %d", layout_i, sdl.binding_count);

    for (u32 binding_j = 0; binding_j < sdl.binding_count; binding_j++) {
      u32 binding_id = binding_j;
      assert(binding_id < MAX_PIPELINE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS);
      ShaderBinding binding = sdl.bindings[binding_j];
      // Do I want Buffer vs Bytes?
      if (binding.kind == BINDING_BYTES) {
        static u32 s_binding_point = 0;
        BufferHandle ubo_handle = GPU_BufferCreate(binding.data.bytes.size, BUFFER_UNIFORM,
                                                   BUFFER_FLAG_GPU, NULL);  // no data right now
        pipeline->uniform_bindings[ubo_count++] = ubo_handle;
        GPU_Buffer* ubo_buf = BUFFER_GET(ubo_handle);

        i32 blockIndex = glGetUniformBlockIndex(pipeline->shader_id, binding.label);
        printf("Block index for %s: %d", binding.label, blockIndex);
        if (blockIndex < 0) {
          WARN("Couldn't retrieve block index for uniform block '%s'", binding.label);
        } else {
          // DEBUG("Retrived block index %d for %s", blockIndex, binding.label);
        }
        u32 blocksize;
        glGetActiveUniformBlockiv(pipeline->shader_id, blockIndex, GL_UNIFORM_BLOCK_DATA_SIZE,
                                  &blocksize);
        printf("\t with size %d bytes\n", blocksize);

        glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, s_binding_point, ubo_buf->id.ubo);
        if (blockIndex != GL_INVALID_INDEX) {
          glUniformBlockBinding(pipeline->shader_id, blockIndex, s_binding_point);
        }
        ubo_buf->ubo_binding_point = s_binding_point++;
        ubo_buf->name = binding.label;
        assert(s_binding_point < GL_MAX_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS);
      }
    }
  }
  pipeline->uniform_count = ubo_count;

  pipeline->renderpass = renderpass;
  pipeline->wireframe = description.wireframe;

  return pipeline;
}

void GraphicsPipeline_Destroy(GPU_Pipeline* pipeline) {}

GPU_CmdEncoder GPU_CmdEncoder_Create() {
  GPU_CmdEncoder encoder = { 0 };
  return encoder;
}

BufferHandle GPU_BufferCreate(u64 size, GPU_BufferType buf_type, GPU_BufferFlags flags,
                              const void* data) {
  // "allocating" the cpu-side buffer struct
  BufferHandle handle;
  GPU_Buffer* buffer = Buffer_pool_alloc(&context.resource_pools->buffers, &handle);
  buffer->size = size;
  buffer->vao = 0;

  // Opengl buffer
  GLuint gl_buffer_id;
  glGenBuffers(1, &gl_buffer_id);

  GLenum gl_buf_type;
  GLenum gl_buf_usage = GL_STATIC_DRAW;

  switch (buf_type) {
    case BUFFER_UNIFORM:
      DEBUG("Creating Uniform buffer");
      gl_buf_type = GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
      /* gl_buf_usage = GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW; */
      buffer->id.ubo = gl_buffer_id;
      break;
    case BUFFER_DEFAULT:
    case BUFFER_VERTEX:
      DEBUG("Creating Vertex buffer");
      gl_buf_type = GL_ARRAY_BUFFER;
      buffer->id.vbo = gl_buffer_id;
      break;
    case BUFFER_INDEX:
      DEBUG("Creating Index buffer");
      gl_buf_type = GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER;
      buffer->id.ibo = gl_buffer_id;
      break;
    default:
      WARN("Unimplemented gpu_buffer_type provided %s", buffer_type_names[buf_type]);
      break;
  }
  // bind buffer
  glBindBuffer(gl_buf_type, gl_buffer_id);

  if (data) {
    TRACE("Upload data (%d bytes) as part of buffer creation", size);
    glBufferData(gl_buf_type, buffer->size, data, gl_buf_usage);
  } else {
    TRACE("Allocating but not uploading (%d bytes)", size);
    glBufferData(gl_buf_type, buffer->size, NULL, gl_buf_usage);
  }

  glBindBuffer(gl_buf_type, 0);

  return handle;
}

void GPU_BufferDestroy(BufferHandle handle) { glDeleteBuffers(1, &handle.raw); }

TextureHandle GPU_TextureCreate(TextureDesc desc, bool create_view, const void* data) {
  // "allocating" the cpu-side struct
  TextureHandle handle;
  GPU_Texture* texture = Texture_pool_alloc(&context.resource_pools->textures, &handle);
  DEBUG("Allocated texture with handle %d", handle.raw);

  GLuint gl_texture_id;
  glGenTextures(1, &gl_texture_id);
  texture->id = gl_texture_id;

  GLenum gl_tex_type = opengl_tex_type(desc.tex_type);
  texture->type = desc.tex_type;
  printf("Creating texture of type %s\n", texture_type_names[desc.tex_type]);
  glBindTexture(gl_tex_type, gl_texture_id);

  GLint internal_format;
  if (desc.format == TEXTURE_FORMAT_DEPTH_DEFAULT) {
    internal_format = GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT;
  } else if (desc.format == TEXTURE_FORMAT_8_8_8_8_RGBA_UNORM) {
    internal_format = GL_RGBA;
  } else {
    internal_format = GL_RGB;
  }

  GLint format = internal_format;
  // FIXME: GLint format = desc.format == TEXTURE_FORMAT_DEPTH_DEFAULT ? GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT :
  // GL_RGBA;
  GLenum data_type = desc.format == TEXTURE_FORMAT_DEPTH_DEFAULT ? GL_FLOAT : GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;

  if (desc.format == TEXTURE_FORMAT_DEPTH_DEFAULT) {
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER);
  } else {
    // set the texture wrapping parameters
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,
                    GL_REPEAT);  // set texture wrapping to GL_REPEAT (default wrapping method)
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
    // set texture filtering parameters
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
  }

  if (data) {
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, internal_format, desc.extents.x, desc.extents.y, 0, format,
                 data_type, data);
    if (desc.tex_type == TEXTURE_TYPE_2D) {
      glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
    }
  } else {
    WARN("No image data provided");
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, internal_format, desc.extents.x, desc.extents.y, 0, format,
                 data_type, NULL);
  }

  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);

  return handle;
}

GPU_Texture* GPU_TextureAlloc(TextureHandle* out_handle) {
  TextureHandle handle;
  GPU_Texture* texture = Texture_pool_alloc(&context.resource_pools->textures, &handle);
  DEBUG("Allocated texture with handle %d", handle.raw);

  GLuint gl_texture_id;
  glGenTextures(1, &gl_texture_id);
  texture->id = gl_texture_id;

  if (out_handle != NULL) {
    *out_handle = handle;
  }

  return texture;
}

void GPU_TextureDestroy(TextureHandle handle) { glDeleteTextures(1, &handle.raw); }

// TODO: void GPU_TextureUpload(TextureHandle handle, size_t n_bytes, const void* data)

void GPU_EncodeBindPipeline(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder, GPU_Pipeline* pipeline) {
  encoder->pipeline = pipeline;

  // In OpenGL binding a pipeline is more or less equivalent to just setting the shader
  glUseProgram(pipeline->shader_id);

  if (pipeline->wireframe) {
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
  } else {
    glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
  }
}

void GPU_EncodeBindShaderData(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder, u32 group, ShaderDataLayout layout) {
  for (u32 binding_i = 0; binding_i < layout.binding_count; binding_i++) {
    ShaderBinding binding = layout.bindings[binding_i];

    switch (binding.kind) {
      case BINDING_BYTES: {
#ifdef RAL_ASSERTS
        CASSERT_MSG(binding.data.bytes.data, "void* data pointer should be non null");
        CASSERT_MSG(binding.data.bytes.size > 0, "size should be greater than 0 bytes");
#endif
        BufferHandle b;
        GPU_Buffer* ubo_buf;
        bool found = false;
        for (u32 i = 0; i < encoder->pipeline->uniform_count; i++) {
          b = encoder->pipeline->uniform_bindings[i];
          ubo_buf = BUFFER_GET(b);
          assert(ubo_buf->name != NULL);
          if (strcmp(ubo_buf->name, binding.label) == 0) {
            found = true;
            break;
          }
        }
        if (!found) {
          ERROR("Couldnt find uniform buffer object for %s!!", binding.label);
          break;
        }

        i32 blockIndex = glGetUniformBlockIndex(encoder->pipeline->shader_id, binding.label);
        if (blockIndex < 0) {
          WARN("Couldn't retrieve block index for uniform block '%s'", binding.label);
          break;
        }

        glBindBuffer(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, ubo_buf->id.ubo);
        glBufferSubData(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 0, ubo_buf->size, binding.data.bytes.data);
        break;
      }
      case BINDING_TEXTURE: {
        GPU_Texture* tex = TEXTURE_GET(binding.data.texture.handle);
        GLint tex_slot = glGetUniformLocation(encoder->pipeline->shader_id, binding.label);
        if (tex_slot == GL_INVALID_VALUE || tex_slot < 0) {
          WARN("Invalid binding label for texture %s - couldn't fetch texture slot uniform",
               binding.label);
        }
        glUniform1i(tex_slot, binding_i);
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + binding_i);
        glBindTexture(opengl_tex_type(tex->type), tex->id);
        break;
      }
      default:
        WARN("Unsupported binding kind");
    }
  }
}

void GPU_EncodeSetDefaults(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder) {}

void GPU_EncodeSetVertexBuffer(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder, BufferHandle buf) {
  GPU_Buffer* buffer = BUFFER_GET(buf);
  if (buffer->vao == 0) {  // if no VAO for this vertex buffer, create it
    INFO("Setting up VAO");
    buffer->vao = opengl_bindcreate_vao(buffer, encoder->pipeline->vertex_desc);
  }
  glBindVertexArray(buffer->vao);
}
void GPU_EncodeSetIndexBuffer(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder, BufferHandle buf) {
  GPU_Buffer* buffer = BUFFER_GET(buf);
  glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer->id.ibo);
}
void GPU_EncodeDraw(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder, u64 count) { glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, count); }
void GPU_EncodeDrawIndexed(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder, u64 index_count) {
  glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, index_count, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
}

PUB void GPU_WriteTextureRegion(GPU_CmdEncoder* encoder, TextureHandle dst, u32 x_offset,
                                u32 y_offset, u32 width, u32 height, const void* data) {
  CASSERT_MSG(data, "const void* data must not be NULL");

  GPU_Texture* tex = TEXTURE_GET(dst);

  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex->id);
  glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, x_offset, y_offset, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                  data);
}

bool GPU_Backend_BeginFrame() {
  glViewport(0, 0, context.swapchain.dimensions.x * 2, context.swapchain.dimensions.y * 2);
  glClearColor(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
  return true;
}

void GPU_Backend_EndFrame() { glfwSwapBuffers(context.window); }

#endif